REFERENCES
Sources that contain information relevant to multiple topics are listed under the topic most closely associated with that content.
LGBTQ Tobacco Use
1.
Antin, T., Annechino, R., Hunt, G., Lipperman-Kreda, S., & Young, M. (2017). The Gendered Experience of Smoking Stigma: Implications for Tobacco Control. Critical Public Health, 27(4), 443–454. https://doi.org/10.1080/09581596.2016.1249825
2.
Antin, T.M.J., Hunt, G. & Sanders, E. The “here and now” of youth: the meanings of smoking for sexual and gender minority youth. Harm Reduction Journal 15, 30 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12954-018-0236-8
3.
blu [@blucigs]. (2016, May 30). Remember to be yourself. Everyone else is taken. #JustYouAndBlu [Photograph]. Instagram.
4.
​Fallin A., Davis B. LGBT organisation successfully advocated for ban on tobacco promotions in San Jose, California. Tobacco Control 2016; 25:504-505. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2015-052660.
5.
Felner, Jennifer K, PhD, MPH, Jack Andrzejewski, MPH, David Strong, PhD, Talia Kieu, BS, Madhumitha Ravindran, MPH, Heather L Corliss, PhD, MPH. Vaping disparities at the intersection of gender identity and race/ethnicity in a population-based sample of adolescents. Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 2021.
https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntab152
6.
Gamarel, K. E., Mereish, E. H., Manning, D., Iwamoto, M., Operario, D., & Nemoto, T. (2016). Minority Stress, Smoking Patterns, and Cessation Attempts: Findings From a Community-Sample of Transgender Women in the San Francisco Bay Area. Nicotine & Tobacco Research: Official Journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, 18(3), 306–313.
https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntv066
7.
Gamarel, K. E., Watson, R. J., Mouzoon, R., Wheldon, C. W., Fish, J. N., & Fleischer, N. L. (2020). Family Rejection and Cigarette Smoking Among Sexual and Gender Minority Adolescents in the USA. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 27(2), 179–187. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12529-019-09846-8
8.
Huebner, D. M., Thoma, B. C., & Neilands, T. B. (2015). School victimization and substance use among lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender adolescents. Prevention Science: The Official Journal of the Society for Prevention Research, 16(5), 734–743.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11121-014-0507-x
9.
Kcomt, L., Evans-Polce, R. J., Veliz, P. T., Boyd., C. J., McCabe., S.E. (2020). Use of Cigarettes and E-Cigarettes/Vaping Among Transgender People: Results From the 2015 U.S. Transgender Survey. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 59(4), 538-547. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2020.03.027
10.
McAllister-Wallner, A., Ceseña, D., Guzman, I., et al. (2022, June 1.) We Breathe Gallery Walk – LGBTQ Folx in Commercial Tobacco Control [Webinar]. We Breathe, CA LGBTQ Health and Human Services Network, Harder +Co.
11.
McCabe, S. E., Hughes, T. L., Matthews, A. K., Lee, J., West, B. T., Boyd, C. J., & Arslanian-Engoren, C. (2019). Sexual Orientation Discrimination and Tobacco Use Disparities in the United States. Nicotine & Tobacco Research: Official Journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, 21(4), 523–531. https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntx283
12.
McQuoid, J., Thrul, J., Ozer, E., Ramo, D., & Ling, P. M. (2019). Tobacco use in the sexual borderlands: The smoking contexts and practices of bisexual young adults. Health & Place, 58, 102069. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2018.12.010
13.
Offen N, Smith EA, Malone RE. From adversary to target market: the ACT-UP boycott of Philip Morris Tobacco Control 2003;12:203-207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/tc.12.2.203
14.
Shires, D. A., & Jaffee, K. D. (2015). Structural Discrimination is Associated With Smoking Status Among a National Sample of Transgender Individuals. Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 18(6), 1502–1508. https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntv221
15.
Smith, J., Thompson, S., & Lee, K. (2016). 'Public enemy no. 1': Tobacco industry funding for the AIDS response. SAHARA J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS Research Alliance, 13(1), 41–52. https://doi.org/10.1080/17290376.2016.1164617
16.
Trinkets & Trash, Rutgers Center for Tobacco Studies. (n.d.). [American Spirit “Freedom to…” advertisement]. https://www.trinketsandtrash.org/detail.php?artifactid=4610&page=1.
17.
Trinkets & Trash, Rutgers Center for Tobacco Studies. (n.d.). [Parliament advertisement that appeared in OUT magazine]. https://www.trinketsandtrash.org/detail.php?artifactid=4904&page=1.
18.
Trinkets & Trash, Rutgers Center for Tobacco Studies. (n.d.). [Parliament advertisement that appeared in Rolling Stone magazine]. https://www.trinketsandtrash.org/detail.php?artifactid=4908&page=1.
19.
Unknown. PROJECT SCUM. 1995 December 12. RJ Reynolds Records; Master Settlement Agreement. Unknown. https://www.industrydocuments.ucsf.edu/docs/sfck0098
Tobacco Industry Strategies
1.
Audrain-McGovern, J., Stone, M. D., Barrington-Trimis, J., Unger, J. B., & Leventhal, A. M. (2018). Adolescent E-Cigarette, Hookah, and Conventional Cigarette Use and Subsequent Marijuana Use. Pediatrics, 142(3), e20173616. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2017-3616
2.
California Department of Public Health. (2017). The Truth About Menthol Cigarettes. https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/CCDPHP/DCDIC/CTCB/CDPH%20Document%20Library/Policy/FlavoredTobaccoAndMenthol/FinalMentholInfographic.pdf
3.
California Department of Public Health, California Tobacco Control Program. Menthol and Cigarettes. Sacramento, CA: California Department of Public Health. http://64.166.146.245/docs/2017/FHS/20170424_945/29488_Att.V%20CDPH%20Menthol%20Fact%20Sheet.pdf
4.
Campaign for Tobacco Free Kids, Laura Bach. (2021). Where do Youth Get Their E-Cigarettes?. https://www.tobaccofreekids.org/assets/factsheets/0403.pdf.
5.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2021). Tobacco Industry Marketing. https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/data_statistics/fact_sheets/tobacco_industry/marketing/index.htm.
6.
Choi K. (2016). The associations between exposure to tobacco coupons and predictors of smoking behaviours among US youth. Tobacco Control, 25(2), 232–235. https://doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2014-052147
7.
D'Angelo, H., Ammerman, A., Gordon-Larsen, P., Linnan, L., Lytle, L., & Ribisl, K. M. (2016). Sociodemographic Disparities in Proximity of Schools to Tobacco Outlets and Fast-Food Restaurants. American Journal of Public Health, 106(9), 1556–1562. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2016.303259
8.
Federal Trade Commission. (2019) Federal Trade Commission Cigarette Report for 2018. https://www.ftc.gov/system/files/documents/reports/federal-trade-commission-cigarette-report-2018-smokeless-tobacco-report-2018/p114508cigarettereport2018.pdf
9.
Hair, E. C., Barton, A. A., Perks, S. N., Kreslake, J., Xiao, H., Pitzer, L., Leventhal, A. M., & Vallone, D. M. (2021). Association between e-cigarette use and future combustible cigarette use: Evidence from a prospective cohort of youth and young adults, 2017-2019. Addictive Behaviors, 112, 106593.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2020.106593
10
Henriksen, L., Andersen-Rodgers, E., Zhang, X., Roeseler, A., Sun, D. L., Johnson, T. O., & Schleicher, N. C. (2017). Neighborhood Variation in the Price of Cheap Tobacco Products in California: Results From Healthy Stores for a Healthy Community. Nicotine & Tobacco Research: Official Journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, 19(11), 1330–1337.
https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntx089
11.
Henriksen, L., Schleicher, N. C., Barker, D. C., Liu, Y., & Chaloupka, F. J. (2016). Prices for Tobacco and Nontobacco Products in Pharmacies Versus Other Stores: Results From Retail Marketing Surveillance in California and in the United States. American Journal of Public Health, 106(10), 1858–1864. doi:10.2105/ajph.2016.303306
12.
Henriksen, L., Schleicher, N. C., Johnson, T. O., Andersen-Rodgers, E., Zhang, X., & Williams, R. (2019). Mind the Gap: Changes in Cigarette Prices After California's Tax Increase. Tobacco Regulatory Science, 5(6), 532–541. https://doi.org/10.18001/trs.5.6.5
13.
Kong, A. Y., Queen, T. L., Golden, S. D., & Ribisl, K. M. (2020). Neighborhood Disparities in the Availability, Advertising, Promotion, and Youth Appeal of Little Cigars and Cigarillos, United States, 2015. Nicotine & Tobacco Research: Official Journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, 22(12), 2170–2177. https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntaa005.
14.
Mills, S. D., Henriksen, L., Golden, S. D., Kurtzman, R., Kong, A. Y., Queen, T. L., & Ribisl, K. M. (2018). Disparities in retail marketing for menthol cigarettes in the United States, 2015. Health & Place, 53, 62–70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2018.06.011
15.
Soneji, S., Sargent, J. D., Tanski, S. E., & Primack, B. A. (2015). Associations between initial water pipe tobacco smoking and snus use and subsequent cigarette smoking: results from a longitudinal study of US adolescents and young adults. JAMA pediatrics, 169(2), 129–136. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2014.2697
16.
Soneji SS, Sung HY, Primack BA, Pierce JP, Sargent JD (2018) Quantifying population-level health benefits and harms of e-cigarette use in the United States. PLOS ONE 13(3): e0193328.
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0193328
17.
Tobacco Control Legal Consortium. (2016). Evans v. Lorillard: A Bittersweet Victory Against the Tobacco Industry.
https://publichealthlawcenter.org/sites/default/files/resources/tclc-Evans-v-Lorillard-case-study-2016.pdf
18.
Truth Initiative. (2018). Where are kids getting JUUL?.
https://truthinitiative.org/research-resources/emerging-tobacco-products/where-are-kids-getting-juul
19.
Watkins, S. L., Glantz, S. A., & Chaffee, B. W. (2018). Association of Noncigarette Tobacco Product Use With Future Cigarette Smoking Among Youth in the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) Study, 2013-2015. JAMA pediatrics, 172(2), 181–187. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.4173
Tobacco Control Policies
1.
Astor, Roee L., Robert Urman, Jessica L. Barrington-Trimis, Kiros Berhane, Jane Steinberg, Michael Cousineau, Adam M. Leventhal, Jennifer B. Unger, Tess Cruz, Mary Ann Pentz, Jonathan M. Samet, Rob McConnell. (2019) Tobacco Retail Licensing and Youth Product Use. Pediatrics Feb 2019, 143 (2) e20173536; DOI: 10.1542/peds.2017-3536
2.
Campaign for Tobacco Free Kids, Anne Boonn. (2021). Raising Cigarette Taxes Reduces Smoking, Especially Among Kids (And the Cigarette Companies Know it). https://www.tobaccofreekids.org/assets/factsheets/0146.pdf.
3.
Campaign for Tobacco Free Kids, Laura Bach. (2021). Where do Youth Get Their E-Cigarettes?. https://www.tobaccofreekids.org/assets/factsheets/0403.pdf.
4.
Chaloupka FJ, Yurekli A, Fong GT. Tobacco taxes as a tobacco control strategy. Tobacco Control 2012; 21:172-180. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2011-050417
5.
ChangeLab Solutions. (2019). PUP in Smoke: Why Youth Tobacco Possession and Use Penalties are Ineffective and Inequitable. https://www.changelabsolutions.org/sites/default/files/2019-05/PUPinSmoke_FINAL_2019-04-17.pdf
6.
Truth Initiative. (2021). Flavored tobacco policy restrictions as of December 31, 2020. https://truthinitiative.org/sites/default/files/media/files/2021/05/Local-flavored-tobacco-policies-Dec-30-FINAL.pdf
7.
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The Health Consequences of Smoking - 50 Years of Progress. A Report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health; 2014.
Smoke-Free Places
1.
American Nonsmokers’ Rights Foundation. (2021). Municipalities with Smokefree Outdoor Dining and Bar Patio Laws.
http://no-smoke.org/wp-content/uploads/pdf/SmokefreeOutdoorDining.pdf
2.
Cowling, D. W., & Bond, P. (2005). Smoke-free laws and bar revenues in California—the last call. Health economics, 14(12), 1273–1281. https://doi.org/10.1002/hec.1016
3.
Freedom From Tobacco. (n.d.) Protecting our Community’s Health: Research, Findings, and a Resolution for Cleaner Air. https://web.archive.org/web/20160826115331/http://www.fftsf.org/uploads/2/0/9/1/2091823/education_packet.pdf
4.
Fu M, Fernández E, Martínez-Sánchez JM, San Emeterio N, Quirós N, Sureda X, Ballbè M, Muñoz G, Riccobene A, Centrich F, Saltó E, López MJ. Second-hand smoke exposure in indoor and outdoor areas of cafés and restaurants: Need for extending smoking regulation outdoors? Environ Res. 2016 Jul; 148:421-428. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2016.04.024. Epub 2016 Apr 28. PMID: 27131796.
5.
Holmes, L. M., & Ling, P. M. (2017). Workplace secondhand smoke exposure: a lingering hazard for young adults in California. Tobacco Control, 26(e1), e79–e84. https://doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2016-052921
6.
Klepeis, N. E., Ott, W. R., & Switzer, P. (2007). Real-time measurement of outdoor tobacco smoke particles. Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association (1995), 57(5), 522–534. https://doi.org/10.3155/1047-3289.57.5.522
7.
Lee, J., Schleicher, N. C., Leas, E. C., & Henriksen, L. (2018). US Food and Drug Administration Inspection of Tobacco Sales to Minors at Top Pharmacies, 2012-2017. JAMA Pediatrics, 172(11), 1089–1090. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.2150
8.
Shafer, P. (2019). Impact of US Smoke-free Air Laws on Restaurant and Bar Employment, 1990–2015, Nicotine & Tobacco Research, Volume 21, Issue 4, April 2019, Pages 547–550, https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntx280
9.
Thomas, Vanetta. Community Perceptions of Tobacco Use and Recommendations for Prevention and Quitting Support. Bright Research Group, 2019.
Cessation
1.
Babb S, Malarcher A, Schauer G, Asman K, Jamal A. Quitting Smoking Among Adults — United States, 2000–2015. MMWR Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 2017;65:1457–1464. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm6552a1
2.
Fiore MC, Jaén CR, Baker TB, et al. Treating Tobacco Use and Dependence: 2008 Update. Clinical Practice Guideline. Rockville, MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Public Health Service. May 2008.
Other Data
1.
California Department of Public Health, California Tobacco Control Program. 30 Years of Success and Innovation: Celebrating the Past, Present, and Future of Tobacco Control in California. Sacramento, CA: California Department of Public Health; 2020.
2.
California Student Tobacco Survey, 2017-18. San Diego, CA: Center for Research and Intervention in Tobacco Control (CRITC), University of California, San Diego; April 2019.
3.
Mt. Diablo Unified School District. California Healthy Kids Survey, 2019-2020: Main Report. San Francisco: WestEd Health and Justice Program for the California Department of Education.
4.
Mt. Diablo Unified School District. California Healthy Kids Survey, 2017-18: Main Report. San Francisco: WestEd Health & Human Development Program for the California Department of Education.
5.
Stanford Prevention Research Center, GreenInfo Network. California Tobacco Health Assessment Tool. https://cthat.org
6.
Vallejo City Unified School District. California Healthy Kids Survey, 2018-19: Main Report. San Francisco: WestEd Health and Justice Program for the California Department of Education.
7.
Vallejo City Unified School District. California Healthy Kids Survey, 2019-2020: Main Report. San Francisco: WestEd Health and Justice Program for the California Department of Education.
8.
Vuong TD, Zhang X, Roeseler A. California Tobacco Facts and Figures 2019. Sacramento, CA: California Department of Public Health; May 2019.
The California Department of Public Health Food and Drug Branch S.T.A.K.E. Enforcement Unit provided additional data about sales to youth decoys in Concord and Solano County.